Saturday, 7 July 2018

Drug Interactions of Sulfonylurea Antidiabetics with Common Herbs:





  §    Sulfonylurea (SUs) antidiabetics include first-generation drugs such as Tolbutamide, Chlorpropamide, etc and second-generation drugs like gliclazide, glipizide, glibenclamide, etc.
  §     They are insulin secretogogues, which induce the release of insulin from beta cells of pancreas and decrease the blood sugar levels.
  §    Herbs decreasing the therapeutic efficacy of SUs
Ø St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum)
Ø Ginkgo biloba
  §    Fruit Juices increasing the exposure of SUs
Ø Pomegranate (Punica granatum) juice
Ø Pineapple juice
  §    Herbs potentiating hypoglycemic activity of SUs
Ø Bitter melon or bitter gourd (Momordica charantia)
Ø Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)
Ø Cinnamon
Ø Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre)
Ø Ginseng
Ø Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Ø Garlic (Allium sativum)
Ø Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller)
Ø Sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil
Ø Andrographis paniculata
Ø Neem (Azadirachta indica)

  §    Healthcare professionals through the screening, education, and follow up on suspected drug interactions could reduce the risk of adverse effects.
  §    The diabetic patients should always consult their physician and pharmacist before taking any new medication.
  §    The diabetic patients should bring a list of all of the drugs they are taking (or simply bring the drugs themselves), including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and any supplements, herbal or otherwise, during their visit to the doctor or pharmacist.
  §    They are encouraged to ask their doctor or pharmacist to look over their list for any potentially dangerous combinations.
  §    It is recommended that people fill all their prescriptions at one pharmacy, if possible.


No comments:

Post a Comment

Drug Interactions of Thiazide Diuretics:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342864519_Pharmacodynamic_interactions_of_thiazide_diuretics http://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=51031...